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Quebec-class submarine
The Quebec-class submarine was the NATO reporting name of the Soviet Project 615 submarine class, a small coastal submarine of the late 1950s. ==Background== Prior to World War II, work on closed cycle diesel engines was carried out by S.A. Basilevskiy, who developed a powerplant codenamed REDO. The exhaust gases from the diesel engine were compressed and the carbon dioxide extracted and dumped overboard, before the purified gases were mixed with stored oxygen and fed back into the engine. A prototype of this powerplant was installed in the experimental submarine ''M-401'', laid down at Gorky on 28 November 1939 and launched on 31 May 1941. ''M-401'' made 74 cruises in the Caspian Sea including 68 dives and of submerged running on its closed-cycle plant. Further work was temporarily suspended due to the war but was resumed after hostilities ended, at Leningrad. The data obtained from trials of ''M-401'' formed a basis for the design of the Project 615 ''Quebec''-class.
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